Segmentation is a critical part of marketing strategy, particularly during down economies when buyers need to make difficult decisions about what to buy and what to do without. Promoting benefits of your products or services that are specific to several smaller target audiences rather than promoting the same general benefits to all increases the likelihood of purchase.
Think of the tradeshow exhibitor who has to cut 25% of the shows in which she is participating. What will motivate her more - exhibiting at a show with 20,000 attendees in a very large, diverse industry or 2,500 buyers of her specific product? Or the construction services buyer who needs to chose between a large construction company or one who is significant in size and has also built a dozen projects very much like his own. By understanding the demographic profile of your audience, you can target them with different messages that are specific to their particular needs.
Segmentation can take many forms, from simply identifying in promotional pieces the vast array of products and services that you sell, to developing alternate messages for key target groups, to true customization where prospects are recognized by name in the messages delivered to them.
How does it work? Let's say you manage a tradeshow that represents an industry that has several diverse segments. Rather than developing promotional materials that are sent to all prospective exhibitors or attendees, create a single overarching theme with several different executions (direct mail, email, ads, press releases, etc.) that speak to the needs of each segment. Develop a general prospectus and then a series of target-specific mini prospectuses. Send out five versions of an email about conference sessions instead of one. The key is to divide your database into different segments based on the unique needs of the prospect and send them information that is specific to their needs.
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